Beyond the dichotomy between authenticity and reproducibility: counterpreservation. What perspectives for places of heterotopia?

Abstract

In recent decades, the discourse surrounding the conservation of architectural heritage has experienced significant evolution, challenging the traditional dichotomy between authenticity and the reproducibility of matter in favour of a more dynamic perspective. In response to these evolving demands, the paradigm of counterpreservation emerges as a novel theoretical and practical approach that reintegrates the temporal factor into the conservation process. This framework embraces degradation and encourages transformations that align with the needs of contemporary society. Given the inherently dissonant nature of counterpreservation, this essay investigates its application to places of heterotopia - locations marked by an "uncomfortable" history that necessitates new forms of interaction with current users. The study aims to demonstrate how this model can foster broader participation in the pursuit of a living heritage approach, while also addressing the critical issues that arise from this perspective in relation to the established traditional debate.